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Registros recuperados: 9
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A numerical modelling study of upwelling filaments off the NW African coast ArchiMer
Stevens, I; Johnson, J.
A fine resolution (1/12degrees x 1/12degrees) primitive equation limited area model is constructed for the region off NW Africa in the eastern North Atlantic to examine the generation of cool upwelling filaments. A seasonal shift in the trade wind pattern leads to coastal upwelling and an equatorward coastal current. The filaments form at four preferred locations along the NW African coast between 25degreesN and 35degreesN, the largest filament being at Cape Ghir. The generation mechanism for the filaments is similar to the one proposed for filaments in the California current system. As a result of baroclinic instability meanders develop on the coastal current and transport cool upwelled water offshore to form the filaments. During the relaxation phase of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modèle numérique; Upwelling; Meso-échelle; Afrique Nord-Ouest; Cape Ghir; Numerical model; Coastal upwelling; Mesoscale features; NW Africa; Cape Ghir.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43247/42978.pdf
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Etude numérique du train de pêche d'un chalutier (DEA) ArchiMer
Theret, Francois.
IFREMER aims at digitalizing trawl gear in order to reach two goals: on the one hand, participating in the realisation of a computer assisted trawl conception software; on the other hand, being able to study quickly and easily the influence of different adjustment parameters on the shape of the trawl in order to indicate to the skipper, if possible in real time, the optimal adjustment for the conditions he's in. From an international point of view, there are only two strategies to approach this problem: - the first strategy is based on statistical studies on the existing nets (almost limited to their reproduction on different scales), but this approach does not leave much room for innovation as it can only be applied to the same type of nets as those that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Experimentation; Optimization; Adjustment; Hydrodynamic; Modelization; Trawl gear; Trawl; Expérimentation; Maquette de chalut; Optimisation; Réglage; Hydrodynamique; Modèle numérique; Train de pêche; Chalut.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/these-3627.pdf
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Impact du régime du barrage d'Arzal sur la stratification a l'embouchure de la Vilaine : étude par modélisation numérique ArchiMer
Le Hir, Pierre; Duchene, C.; Merel, A; De Nadaillac, G.; Merceron, Michel; Breton, Marguerite.
The rate of flow of the fresh water releases at the Arzal Dam into the Vilaine is likely to influence the haline structure of Vilaine Bay. In order to determine the rate of flow that causes a minimum downstream stratification, a vertical two-dimensional mathematical modelling of the Vilaine's estuary was undertaken. We obtain very similar stratification flows for different fresh water release scenarios, in spite of the rather different desalinisations and currents.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water release; Stratification; Estuary; Numerical model; Vilaine; Rejet de barrage; Stratification; Estuaire; Modèle numérique; Vilaine.
Ano: 1986 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2654.pdf
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On the effect of tidal flats on the hydrodynamics of the Tagus estuary ArchiMer
Fortunato, Ab; Oliveira, A; Baptista, Am.
The effects of tidal flats on the hydrodynamics of the Tagus estuary are analysed using an accurate high-resolution shallow water model, supported by field data. Tidal flats act mainly as energy filters, rather than sinks, transferring energy from astronomic to non-linear frequencies. They also play a major role in determining the strong resonance mode that amplifies semi-diurnal constituents. We show that the upper estuary, with extensive tidal flats, has an increasing accretion rate. This "filling-up" results from a positive feedback between sediment deposition and the hydrodynamics: accretion in the upper estuary lengthens the duration of ebbs, decreasing sediment flushing and further increasing accretion.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estran; Propagation de marée; Modèle numérique; Estuaire du Tage; Tidal flats; Tidal propagation; Numerical model; Tagus estuary.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43626/43257.pdf
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Projet EMACOP : caractérisation des vagues et du potentiel houlomoteur des sites d’Esquibien et de Saint-Guénolé par simulation numérique ArchiMer
Michard, Bertrand; Cosquer, Emmanuel; Mallegol, Antoine; Coignard, Jonathan; Filipot, Jean-françois; Kpogo Nuwoklo, Komlan; Olagnon, Michel; Sergent, Philippe.
The French research EMACOP project aims at characterising wave power nearby onshore structures. This paper presents the application of the non-hydrostatic wave-flow model SWASH to wave propagation and transformation on two hot spots in Brittany. The numerical simulations were performed for dominant wave conditions and three tide levels. The results of wave simulations allow us to characterise wave energy resources and define Wave Energy Converters (WEC)'s promising positions on both sites.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Potentiel houlomoteur; Modèle numérique; SWASH; Bretagne; EMACOP; Wave power; Resources; Numerical model; SWASH; Brittany; EMACOP.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00348/45927/45620.pdf
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Remaniements sédimentaires superficiels sur l'estran occidental de la baie du Mont Saint-Michel ArchiMer
Bonnot-courtois, C; Bassoullet, Philippe; Tessier, B; Cayocca, Florence; Le Hir, Pierre; Baltzer, A.
In order to define and quantify the rhythm and amplitude of the processes of erosion and sedimentation on broad tidal flats, in situ measurements of sediment elevation have been performed in the western part of the Mont-Saint-Michel bay. The amplitude of reworking is generally low (< ± 5 cm), and variable from west to east. The wind influence on tidal currents and surficial reworking emphasizes erosion phases rapidly followed by accretion of similar amplitude on the whole tidal flat. A numerical model for hydrodynamics and sediment transport is applied to Mont Saint Michel Bay, where ecological concerns are related to sediment transfers.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment transport; Numerical model; Erosion sedimentation budget; "In situ" measurements; Tidal sandy mud flat; Transport sédimentaire; Modèle numérique; Bilan érosion sédimentation; Mesures in situ; Estran sablo vaseux.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6279.pdf
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Simulation of tides, residual flow and energy budget in the Gulf of California ArchiMer
Carbajal, N; Backhaus, Jo.
With the application of a two-dimensional nonlinear hydrodynamical-numerical semi-implicit model, the principal tides M(2), S(2), K(2), N(2), K(1), P(1) and O(1) were studied. Energy budgets of the semi-diurnal M(2) and S(2) were calculated separately. The linear sum of these budgets was compared with the tidal energy budget obtained when these two tidal constituents interact. Since a quadratic form for the bottom friction was used, remarkable differences were found. The results show that in the area of the Colorado River delta, the dissipation of tidal energy is very strong. Intense tidal currents were observed in the same region and over the Salsipuedes Sill. Energy budgets calculated for forcing waves of different periods, but of the same amplitude,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modèle numérique; Marée; Courant résiduel; Bilan énergétique; Seiche; Numerical modelling; Tide; Residual flow; Energy budget; Seiche.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43666/43204.pdf
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The 1867 Virgin Island tsunami: observations and modeling ArchiMer
Zahibo, N; Pelinovsky, E; Yalciner, A; Kurkin, A; Koselkov, A; Zaitsev, A.
The 1867 Virgin Island tsunami was of a great effect for the Caribbean Islands. A maximal tsunami height of 10 m was recorded for two coastal locations (Deshayes and St. Rose) in Guadeloupe. The historical data of this event for the Caribbean Sea are discussed. The modeling of the 1867 tsunami is performed in the framework of the nonlinear shallow-water theory. The four different orientations of the tsunami source in the Anegada Passage are examined. The directivity of the tsunami wave in the Caribbean is investigated. The time histories of water surface fluctuations are calculated for several coastal locations on the coasts of the Caribbean Sea. Results of the numerical simulations are in reasonable agreement with data of observations.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tsunami; Théorie en eau peu profonde; Modèle numérique; Mer des Caraïbes; Tsunami; Shallow-water theory; Numerical model; Caribbean Sea.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43252/42983.pdf
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Three-dimensional numerical model study of the residual current in the South China Sea ArchiMer
Cai, Sq; Huang, Qz; Long, Xm.
A three-dimensional baroclinic shelf sea model is employed to simulate the tidal and non-tidal residual current in the South China Sea. The four most significant constituents, M-2, S-2, K-1 and O-1, are included in the experiments with tidal effect. At most stations, the computed harmonic constants agree well with the observed ones. The circulations of the South China Sea in summer (August) and winter (December) are mainly discussed. It is shown that the barotropic tidal residual current is too weak to affect the South China Sea circulation, whilst the contribution of the baroclinic tidal residual current to the South China Sea circulation would be important in the continental shelf sea areas, especially in the Gulf of Thailand and Gulf of Tonkin. In the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marée; Courant résiduel; Modèle numérique; Mer de Chine du Sud; Tides; Tidal current; Residual current; Numerical model; South China Sea.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43251/42982.pdf
Registros recuperados: 9
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